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UPPSC Samiksha Adhikari RO / ARO Syllabus and Exam Pattern 2026-27

Published on October 27, 2026
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UPPSC Samiksha Adhikari RO / ARO Syllabus and Exam Pattern 2026 -This page gives the exam pattern and syllabus of the UPPSC Samiksha Adhikari / Sahayak Samiksha Adhikari exam. The exam has a Preliminary exam (objective, only to shortlist candidates) and a Main exam (descriptive, 4 papers, decides final merit). Below you will find the pattern and the full syllabus in simple tables. For new Job Notifications, join our Instagram, WhatsApp and YouTube.

UPPSC Samiksha Adhikari RO / ARO 2026 Exam at a Glance

Particulars Preliminary Exam Main Exam
Type Objective (MCQ, OMR sheet) Descriptive (you write the answers)
Papers 1 paper 4 papers
Questions 200 MCQs (140 General Studies + 60 General Hindi) Paper-I and II: 20 questions each; Paper-III: 8 questions; Paper-IV: 2 essays
Total marks 200 800 (200 per paper)
Time 3 hours 3 hours per paper
Negative marking Yes, 0.33 mark per wrong answer Not applicable (descriptive papers)
Counted in final merit? No, only for shortlisting Yes, final selection is on Main marks
Minimum qualifying marks 35% for SC / ST, 40% for others 35% for SC / ST, 40% for others

Part 1: Preliminary Examination

This is a single objective paper of 200 marks. It is only for shortlisting, so its marks are not added to the final merit.

Exam Pattern: Preliminary Examination (200 marks, 3 hours)

Subject Questions Marks
General Studies 140 140
General Hindi (word knowledge and grammar) 60 60
Total 200 200

Negative marking explained: every question has 4 options and carries 1 mark. A wrong answer cuts 0.33 mark, so 10 wrong answers cut 3.3 marks. Marking more than one option is treated as wrong. A blank question has no penalty.

Syllabus: General Studies (140 questions, objective). The notification does not give the number of questions for each topic.

Subject Topics
General Studies
  • General Science
  • History of India
  • Indian National Movement
  • Indian Polity, Economy and Culture
  • Indian Agriculture, Commerce and Trade
  • Population, Ecology and Urbanisation (Indian context)
  • World Geography, and Geography and Natural Resources of India
  • Current National and International Important Events
  • General Intelligence
  • Special knowledge of Uttar Pradesh: Education, Culture, Agriculture, Industry, Trade, Living and Social Traditions

Syllabus: General Hindi (60 questions, objective). There are 6 topics of 10 questions each.

Topic Questions
Opposites (Vilom shabd) 10
Sentence framing and correction 10
One word for several words 10
Words of same use and same nature 10
Noun defined by an adjective, and adjectives 10
Synonyms (Paryayvachi shabd) 10
Total 60

Part 2: Main (Written) Examination

This is the deciding exam. It has 4 descriptive papers of 200 marks each (800 marks in total), and final selection is made only on these marks.

Exam Pattern: Main Examination (800 marks, 4 papers)

Paper Subject What you have to write Marks
Paper-I General Studies-I 20 questions: 10 short answers (8 marks each, about 75 words) + 10 long answers (12 marks each, about 125 words) 200
Paper-II General Studies-II 20 questions: 10 short answers (8 marks each, about 75 words) + 10 long answers (12 marks each, about 125 words) 200
Paper-III General Hindi and Composition 8 questions (some have internal choice). Marks for each part are given in the syllabus below 200
Paper-IV Hindi Essay 2 essays, one from each section: 80 marks (about 800 words) + 120 marks (about 1200 words) 200

Each Main paper is of 3 hours.

Syllabus: Paper-I: General Studies-I. History, society, geography, environment and science and technology.

Section Topics
1. Indian History, Art and Culture
  • Indian culture: art forms, literature and architecture from ancient to modern times
  • Modern Indian history (1757 to 1947): important events and personalities
  • Freedom struggle: its stages and contributors from different parts of the country
  • Post-independence consolidation and reorganisation within the country (till 1965)
2. Indian Society
  • Salient features of Indian society and culture
  • Role of women and women organisations, population and related issues, urbanisation: problems and remedies
  • Meaning of liberalisation, privatisation and globalisation and their effects on social structure
  • Social empowerment, social justice and inclusive growth
3. Geography of India
  • Physical: structure, physiography, climate, drainage, soil and vegetation
  • Economic: agriculture and irrigation, minerals and energy resources, industries and industrial regions, transport networks
  • Human: population structure, composition, distribution, density and growth; rural and urban settlements; growth of metropolitan centres
  • Uttar Pradesh: physical, human and economic geography, and contemporary issues of planning and development
4. Environment and Disaster Management
  • Environment: ecosystem types, biotic and abiotic components, energy flow, water, carbon and nitrogen cycles, biosphere
  • Man-environment relationship: water, air, noise and soil pollution, degradation, conservation and management, Environment Protection Act
  • Disasters: volcano, earthquake, tsunami, landslide, glacial avalanche, flood, drought, epidemic and pandemic
  • Disaster management: hazards, damage and loss, management cycle (preparation, rescue, relief, rebuilding), role of NDMA, NDRF and SDRF
5. Science and Technology
  • Developments in science and technology and their use in everyday life (physical, chemical and biological science); India policy in science and technology; new initiatives; India and world collaboration in science projects
  • Space and IT: satellite communication, INSAT, remote sensing, cryogenic rockets, GPS, space technology in development, IT industry, applications of IT, display technologies, telecommunication
  • Defence: missile systems and classification, India missile system, ballistic missile defence, UAVs, stealth technology, chemical and biological weapons
  • Nanoscience and nanotechnology (applications, health and environmental impact), robotics and artificial intelligence (robotics and unemployment)
  • Nuclear power policy, uses of nuclear energy, radiation impact, radioactive waste, nuclear and radiological disasters
  • Biotechnology and microbiology applications, biopiracy, bioinformatics, ethical issues in biotechnology

Syllabus: Paper-II: General Studies-II. Polity, governance, economy, agriculture, ethics and current affairs.

Section Topics
1. Indian Polity and Constitution
  • Constitution: historical background, evolution, features, amendments, important provisions, basic structure, role of Supreme Court
  • Union and States: functions and responsibilities, issues of federal structure, devolution of powers and finances up to local level
  • Role of Finance Commission in Centre-State financial relations
  • Parliament and State legislatures: structure, functioning, conduct of business, powers, privileges and related issues
2. Governance
  • Executive and Judiciary: structure, organisation and functioning; ministries and departments; pressure groups and associations; Public Interest Litigation (PIL)
  • Appointments to constitutional posts, their powers, functions and responsibilities
  • Statutory, regulatory and quasi-judicial bodies including NITI Aayog
  • Government policies and interventions for development, issues in their design and implementation, and Information Communication Technology (ICT)
3. Economy and Agriculture
  • Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs), manufacturing sector (challenges and strategies), energy scenario, transport (surface, water, air)
  • Government budget and financial system, effects of liberalisation and globalisation, industrial policy changes, foreign trade (problems and prospects)
  • Major crops and commercialisation of agriculture, manures, fertilisers, irrigation methods and systems, storage, transport and marketing of produce, e-technology for farmers
  • Farm subsidies and minimum support prices, agricultural diversity, problems of agriculture and solutions in U.P., technology missions in agriculture
4. Ethics and Integrity
  • Ethics: foundations and characteristics, ethics as study of morality, true, right and good, values, ethics and metaethics, motive and intention, ethical absolutism and relativism
  • Ethical thought: Rit and Dharma, Purushartha and Varnashrama Dharma, Yama, Niyama and Brahma-viharas, utilitarianism, deontological theory, emotivism
  • Attitude: nature, components and formation, influence on thought and behaviour, moral attitude (formation and change), social influence and persuasion
  • Aptitude and emotional intelligence: meaning of aptitude and integrity, impartiality, non-partisanship, objectivity and dedication in public service, emotional intelligence and its role in leadership, decision making, empathy and tolerance towards weaker sections
5. Current Affairs Current affairs of regional, national and international importance including games and sports: Global, South Asia and SAARC, India and Uttar Pradesh

Syllabus: Paper-III: General Hindi and Composition 200 marks. Marks of each part are given below.

Topic Marks
Unseen passage: give a title (5), explain three underlined parts (15) and write a summary (10) 30
Tabular summary of a given government letter 10
Letter writing: government letter, semi-government letter, office order, circular, reminder (anusmarak), office memorandum, press release, noting and report (10 + 10) 20
Technical terminology (administrative and commercial): Hindi to English and English to Hindi (10 + 10) 20
Idioms and proverbs: meaning and use in a sentence (only ten, 3 marks each) 30
Grammar: noun, pronoun, adjective, karak, verb (5 questions x 3 marks) 15
Punctuation marks 5
Correction of errors: spelling errors (5) and sentence errors (5) 10
Varna vichar: vowels and consonants and their classification 10
Hindi word groups: tatsam, tadbhav, deshaj, videshi 10
Hindi word formation: upsarg, pratyay, sandhi, samas 10
Hindi meanings: synonyms, antonyms, words with many meanings, one word for a phrase, similar sounding words with different meanings 20
General knowledge of computer 10
Total 200

Syllabus: Paper-IV: Hindi Essay 200 marks. The paper has two sections. You must write one essay from each section: the first essay is of 80 marks about 800 words and the second is of 120 marks about 1200 words.

Section Essay topics (choose one)
First section (80 marks)
  • Science, Environment and Technology
  • Economic sector
  • Agriculture, Industry and Trade
  • Natural disasters: landslide, earthquake, flood, drought etc.
Second section (120 marks)
  • Literature and Culture
  • Social and Political sector
  • National and International events
  • National development plans and projects


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